The Surprising Truth About Indonesia’s GDP Per Capita

As Indonesia steps firmly onto the global economic stage, the question arises: Is Indonesia a rich or poor country? With a GDP per capita of around $4,942.36 in 2023, this Southeast Asian nation, the largest in the region, presents a complex picture of growth and challenges. Emerging from the shadows of past economic crises, Indonesia has demonstrated remarkable resilience, positioning itself as the 10th largest economy globally in terms of purchasing power parity. However, the data tells a nuanced story that balances progress against ongoing socioeconomic issues. Indonesia has indeed made substantial gains since the late 1990s, when it was reeling from the Asian financial crisis. Over the past two decades, the country has halved its poverty rate, bringing it down to under 10 percent by 2019, as reported by the World Bank. Following the setbacks of the COVID-19 pandemic, the poverty rate saw a slight uptick but has since been projected to return to approximately 9 percent. This reco…